Rapid differentiation of the human RPE cell line, ARPE-19, induced by nicotinamide

Hazim RA, Volland S, Yen A, Burgess BL, Williams DS

Human RPE cell lines, especially the ARPE-19 cell line, are widely-used in eye research, as well as general epithelial cell studies. In comparison with primary RPE cells, they offer relative convenience and consistency, but cultures derived from these lines are typically not well differentiated. We describe a simple, rapid method to establish cultures from ARPE-19 cells, with significantly improved epithelial cell morphology and cytoskeletal organization, and RPE-related functions. We identify the presence of nicotinamide, a member of the vitamin B family, as an essential factor in promoting the observed differentiation, indicating the importance of metabolism in RPE cell differentiation.

Journal

Experimental Eye Res

Model

In Vitro

Impact Factor

3.152

Preclinical Research, Basic ResearchANAD Staff